Journalists can talk the economy up or down - Emphasis

Writers can talk the economy up or down Writers can talk the economy up or down The media should practice alert when detailing the Euro emergency, scientists caution, as the language that columnists use is by all accounts influencing our monetary fortunes. As indicated by another report from the Emphasis Research Center, there is a solid connection between customer certainty and the utilization of the word recuperation in the press. The examination followed the presss utilization of the word recuperation (alongside green shoots) during the ongoing downturn and the months paving the way to it. In doing as such, analysts found that the utilization of the terms expanded fundamentally even as the money related markets were still in freefall. From August to November, for instance, the FTSE 100 fell a gigantic 24 percent. However references to recuperation rose by 26 percent in a similar period. In the interim, only months after downturn got official in January 2009, shopper certainty started to rise and kept on rising the more recuperation showed up in the media. Significantly, in any case, shopper certainty lingered marginally behind the presss utilization of the word. The analysts propose that the language utilized by the press may have helped float customer certainty and accordingly added to the UKs possible move out of downturn. They likewise caution that the media itself could trigger the much-dreaded twofold plunge downturn. Ransack Ashton, Chief Executive of Emphasis, says this seems to help narrative cases that the press can talk the economy up or down, regardless of whether they do so accidentally. It may be the case that only rehashing the word recuperation, similar to a mantra, some way or another saturated the subliminal of both general society and the market, he clarifies. This might be a case of writers affecting the news, just as announcing it. The examination venture started as a positive option in contrast to The Economists R-word list, which tracks how frequently the word downturn shows up in The New York Times and Washington Post. In the course of recent decades, the list has spotted major financial defining moments, for example, the beginning of downturns in America in 1981, 1990 and 2001. A duplicate of Recovery Watch is accessible from the Emphasis site at emphbootstrap.wpengine.com/assets/research-focus/ Finishes Press enquiries For more data, it would be ideal if you call Indigo Cow, Emphasis PR organization, on 01273 773516 or email info@indigocow.com Notes for editors 1. Recuperation Watch followed the quantity of articles containing the words recuperation and green shoots in the UK broadsheets between January 2008 and May 2010 against the scenery of market action and mediation measures. These measures incorporate the UK Governments boost bundle, reported in November 2008; the beginning of quantitative facilitating in March 2009; and the G20 highest point pioneers $1.1 trillion bundle to handle the monetary emergency in April 2009. While these different components may have added to reestablished confidence later on for the business sectors, likenesses between the ascent in paper references to recuperation and the Nationwide Consumer Confidence Index seem critical. 2. Recuperation Watch is the subsequent exploration venture distributed by the new Emphasis Research Center. Propelled in April 2010, the middle behaviors investigation into language, correspondence and composing aptitudes in the UK. 3. The Emphasis Research Center is subsidized by Emphasis Training Ltd, which is the UKs driving business composing preparing association.

Critical reflection practice Essay

Presentation The territory of basic reflection is commonly comprehended to be a troublesome and challenged landscape, that seems, by all accounts, to be alluring on paper however is unpredictable to place vigorously. Teachers state this is a significant capacity for understudies to create as it adds to more noteworthy profundity of comprehension and learning (Boud, Cohen, and Walker, 1993; Lay and McGuire, 2010; Moon, 2006; Wolf, 2010). The wide scope of ways to deal with basic reflection proposes the focal point of learning is set on procedure as opposed to the more extensive reason and results of basic reflection. Basic reflection ought not be a prescriptive action (Moon, 2006) yet rules should empower the understudy to build up their own style. This paper starts a discussion on the difficult topicâ of basic appearance in helpful instruction. Characterizing Critical Reflection There has all the earmarks of being absence of an away from of basic reflection, as it is a challenged term mirroring the belief system of the client. Contingent upon one’s point of view basic reflection can be comprehended to mean altogether different things (Boyd and Fales, 1983; Brookfield, 2009; Gardner, 2009; Harvey, Coulson, Mackaway, and WinchesterSeeto, 2010; Hatton and Smith, 1995; Smith, 2011; van Woerkom, 2010) and changes inside people and settings. Basic reflection is generally perceived as a key part in the learning procedures of people and is supported in numerous territories of expert practice (Brookfield, 2009; Jarvis, 2010; Leijen, Valtna, Leijen, and Pedaste, 2011), particularly inside projects where there is rich learning conceivable through explicit encounters (Harvey et al., 2010). The terms reflection, basic reflection, intelligent practice, intelligent reasoning and reflexivity have comparable implications and application in instructive writing, just as, utilized conversely (Black and Plowright, 2010; Rogers, 2001). Creators consider that not all reflection is basic reflection and basic reflection perhaps at higher, progressively muddled level that challenges the student and the instructor (Harvey et al., 2010; Hatton and Smith, 1994). Further unloading is required to unmistakably distinguish the genuine idea of ‘critical’ reflection. Fook (2006) recommends work should be done from a â€Å"common premise of understanding† so the act of basic reflection possibly refined and improved. Mezirow (1990) thinks about basic reflection as an antecedent to transformative realizing, which may prompt changes in close to home understandings and possibly conduct. Understudies can utilize basic reflection rehearses for taking part in metacognition (Eames and Coll, 2010). It is related with various learning results including improved reasoning, learning and appraisal of self and social frameworks (Smith, 2011). Dewey (1938) states that while we can't learn or be educated to figure, we do need to figure out how to think well and particularly to gain the act of reflection. To utilize information basically we don't acknowledge the circumstance at ‘face value’. Thisâ requires the capacity to look underneath the surface to perceive what may impact the circumstance, bringing about basic profundity to comprehension. What's more, the capacity to inspect the master plan and view the circumstance all the more comprehensively creates basic broadness. These empower us to build up a more full comprehension of encounters so we are better prepared to oversee comparative future circumstances (S. Thompson and Thompson, 2008). This capacity to think fundamentally is created after some time (Crowe and O’Malley, 2006) through direction and backing. Basic reflection is pushed in numerous regions of expert turn of events and work on, including the all zones of human services instruction, educating, the board, and research, as it urges specialists to pick up knowledge into their own demonstrable skill through their encounters. These projects for the most part require some type of hands on work to be firmly coordinated with scholarly investigation. Thusly there is wide variety in the procedures and approaches utilized in the act of basic reflection. Approaches may go from casual conversations to profoundly organized configurations. Rules in the writing on the best way to decide, encourage and survey basic appearance by and by seem, by all accounts, to be constrained (Leijen et al., 2011; Smith, 2011). Models of basic reflection This huge zone in the writing, which investigates models of basic reflection, needs lucidity. There is by all accounts likenesses inside and over the different applications from numerous fields or trains of instruction that may have next to zero territories of cover (Fook and Gardner 2007). Numerous models of reflection dependent on a philosophical methodology, might be considered to help understudies build up a comprehension of basic reflection. These have been quickly laid out in table 1.0 to help picture the connection between the models and structures. The system picked to direct students’ reflections might be dictated by the desires for the learning results. A few models of reflection may not energize basic reflection. Models may direct the procedure of reflection yet ought not force a solution of what reflection is. It isn't fundamental to follow a model and a few experts decide not to. There is some analysis of models that decrease reflection to levels yet this methodology perhaps helpful for showing what the center ofâ reflection involves. The understudy may pick whether to receive a model to outline their appearance as an impermanent measure until trust in the intelligent movement is picked up and comprehended. Table 1.0: Three models of basic reflection distinguishing two systems that gives direction to reflecting inside each model. Model of basic reflection System General remarks Dewey’s model of intelligent Information can be developed learning through dynamic reflection on past and present encounters. Sober minded approach. Gibb’s model A cyclic nonexclusive structure. A general and vague way to deal with reflection. Beginners may discover it as well ambiguous requiring further direction. Stephenson’s system A point by point set of prompt inquiries. Spotlights on results of activities furthermore, looks at training information. Habermas’s model of basic In light of 3 subject matters: reflection specialized, viable and emancipatory. Basic hypothesis approach. Taylor’s structure Portrays exercises related with 3 kinds of reflection: specialized, down to earth what's more, emancipatory. Exceptionally organized. Kim’s system Called basic intelligent enquiry. Three periods of reflection: expressive, intelligent, basic/emancipatory. Procedures and items applied to each stage. Kolb’s model of reflexive Endeavors to incorporate reasoning and learning practice. Experiential learning approach. Borton’s structure Rearranged model utilizing 3 inquiries: What? What of it? Presently what? Very simple to recall. Rolfe’s structure Extended Borton’s structure. Included inquiries to each progression. Turned the last step back to frame reflexive cycle. Conventional, effectively adjusted to suit most circumstances. * Adapted from Rolfe et al (2011). Basic appearance in helpful instruction As per Martin and Fleming (2010) helpful instruction is more than work experience yet a perceived academic way to deal with learning. Basic reflection is a basic segment of the instructional method of helpful training and different types of work coordinated learning. The procedure of basic reflection should be encouraged with organized methodologies inside the course that support commitment all things considered. It is critical to make a culture where reflection is esteemed as a learning instrument and it is sheltered to be straightforward. Practice and input on reflection all through the program are imperative to empower the understudy to advance through their learning experience. Van Gyn (1996) recommends that intelligent practice to improve understudy learning results requires a composed association between the understudy, scholastic and industry managers. There is a widespreadâ assumption that reflection has positive results for understudy learning. Agreeable training is understudy driven realizing, which builds the requirement for the understudy to act naturally persuaded, proactive, composed and intelligent. Basic reflection urges understudies to be willing and ready to address, investigate and evaluate methods of carrying on and thinking as they participate in work environment encounters (Higgins, 2011) and into what's to come. Thus the understudy is better ready to comprehend and pick up bits of knowledge into his/her aptitudes, abilities and information. The utilization of basic appearance in helpful instruction builds the odds of the getting the hang of being pertinent and important to the understudy. In this way the student’s commitment in reflection can help them in understanding themselves, their learning experience and groundwork for what's to come. The significance of the social setting (Fook, White and Gardner, 2006) of reflection ought to be thought of, as close to home reflection is a piece of the more extensive setting of the association culture and structure (Thompson and Pascal, 2012). The business setting is mind boggling and may challenge different components of reflection, for example, enthusiastic requests of the learning experience, power connections and time requirements. The systems that encourage reflection ought to provide food for the individual needs of the understudy, suit the learning condition and guide the advancement of understudies intelligent abilities (Martin and Fleming, 2010). Techniques may incorporate learning contracts, intelligent diaries, progress reports, reports and oral introductions giving the understudy numerous chances to rehearse basic reflection. End Basic reflection is utilized in training to energize the mix of hypothesis and practice while improving understudy learning and fearlessness. Be that as it may, a broad writing search on the job of reflection for

Study for Exams Using Active Recall

Study for Exams Using Active Recall EP 40: Study for Exams Using Active Recall EP 40: Study for Exams Using Active Recall Active learning is just as it sounds. In order to truly learn a new piece of information, you need to somehow trick your brain into working on it, activating new neural pathways that make it easy to access when needed. This will involve solving problems from scratch using the information you do have. But what if you dont know where to start without looking at notes, slides, or answers? This week on Episode 40 we talk about about a way to do active recall when you have no idea where to begin. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is episode 40 of the Homework Help Show hosted by Homework Help Global. [00:00:17] I am sure I dont have to remind you that exams are coming up. [00:00:22] Have you ever been in a situation where youve studied really hard, youve been diligent all semester, youve attended every class and youve even pulled all nighters to make sure that you get the right information for your test the next day and then once you get to the test you draw a blank and you have no idea what the professor is looking for. Super frustrating right? Youve come all this way youve done all this work. But for what? And youve studied so you would think that you could do well in the exam. It just doesnt make sense. Well this is what we are going to talk about today. [00:00:57] If you are experiencing this I hate to break this to you but you havent actually learned the material in the first place. [00:01:06] OK, I know youre probably yelling at the screen or saying What?! What are you talking about? I know. I know. It sounds really difficult to hear especially if you study for long hours. You would think you would have learned something but just hear me out. [00:01:24] Let me ask you a few questions. Do you attend class regularly and listen to your professors thoughtful logical explanation of the content and think oh yeah, this makes sense? Do you attend class regularly and review your notes? Do you do practice questions in your textbook with the open book by your side and the answers right by your side thinking that youre doing the best to practice what you can and prepare for an exam? Youre not alone. These are strategies that we have been taught to implement into our study routines. However they are not always the most effective. Unfortunately the reason for this is because all of these activities are passive. So in other words, you are intaking information but youre not actually grappling with it or working with the new material in order to understand it. Although you might recognize similar material and be able to regurgitate it in a specific set of circumstances, youre not going to be able to do much more than that and particularl y if you are working or learning in a field that is has a hands on component youre certainly going to want to be able to apply the material in a variety of contexts. And, this is why listening to lectures and reading through textbooks is not necessarily the most effective. When we see an example of related information, it might lull us into a false sense of security thinking that we do know the answers and that we are able to recall them in different contexts. However, without the diagrams lecture notes or even the classroom itself we might not be able to recall that information effectively. [00:03:14] So that is why today we wanted to discuss the process of active recall and how it can help you to study for exams and be a more effective student active learning is just as it sounds. In order to truly learn a new piece of information you must engage with it and trick your brain into working with it. This activates new neural pathways in the brain which creates new space in the brain for new information. This will involve solving problems from the ground up. You have to work with the information in order for it to become ingrained in your brain and that means working with information without the help of notes slides or lectures or even the answers. So lets talk about how you can incorporate active recall into your study routine. Even when you have no idea where to begin because there might be times that you might see a question and you might not even know where to start. So lets start there and well build upon that. There are a variety of ways that you can incorporate act ive recall into your study routine and Im going to give you a couple of steps about how to do that. [00:04:26] Step one : copy it all down. So youre in class. The T.A./professor/instructor puts a question up on the board record that. Write that down in your notebook. You can also look online to find different questions depending on what discipline you are in. You can also look at old tests you could look in your textbook but just make sure that youre not also looking at the answers because we want to start with a blank slate so your best way to do this is to write everything down. Dont use a computer use a pen and paper or pencil and write everything down. And dont worry at this point if you dont understand this is part of the process. [00:05:08] Step number two: Start small. Start by breaking a problem down and go through step by step. Break down each component of the problem, write out equations, drawing out all of the concepts that you have learned thus for far. You want to look at each variable each part of the equation and eventually piece it all together in a solution. Write out formulas that you have learned and work diligently with the question putting everything you know into the question even if you dont get the correct answer. This is going to be a step towards your learning process and remember that is what were looking for today. Were looking for active engagement with information as opposed to passive reception. You can even begin with easier questions and work your way up to more challenging concept. That is probably your best bet because then you will not get frustrated. Trust me, it is going to be a bit of a frustrating process because you will not necessarily know the answer to every question and it will take some time for this information to become ingrained into your brain. However this is the process and trust this process. [00:06:23] Step number three: do active recall. Once you become familiar with all of the steps involved in solving this type of a problem engage in active recall by taking a new problem and trying to figure it out from the ground up. You can still break it down in steps. Write out all the formulas and everything that you think you need to solve the problem and come to a solution. And again make sure you are not looking at the answer. Also try doing so without the help of any supplementary aides so maybe you have a cheat sheet. Or maybe you have a reference page that you are looking at in order to get some information in regards to the formulas you would need for this active recall process. Make sure that youre kind of setting those things aside until you can wrap your head around the concept and come to somewhat of a solution. If you really do get stuck you can make use of those resources but the less you make use of those resources the better you are going to be able to adapt and t o be able to do this process in a time crunch on an exam. Now this is not just going to be a one time process. This is going to be something that youre not going to want to do throughout the course of a semester when you are studying. Write down questions as they come up and almost create a sample test for yourself. So as youre going through each step in each class in throughout the semester you can be looking at ways to practice as you go along by recording questions and making a sample test for yourself to plan and to study in advance for the exam. So again the key here is to replace passive acceptance of information with active recall. So youre really delving in and engaging with the material even if you arent familiar with that particular question. Work your way through it write it down and take a question on step by step. That is going to be the easiest and most effective way to acquire new learning. [00:08:28] So another way to do active recall is to really hone in on the information that you are learning. Let me explain. Have you ever become frustrated at another student because they seem to have spent a very small time in studying when you have been cramming for weeks and weeks and weeks? Well this is likely because they have honed in on specific information that they believe the professor will be putting on the exam and you may have been studying a bit too broad. So what you want to do when you are studying for an exam is to hone in on very specific information that you think will be on the exam and study that information. You can do this by asking the professor questions about what is going to be on the exam. You can look at key scenes that arise throughout the course of the semester. If there is a topic that the professor keeps going back to it is a good bet that that will be on the exam. You can look through your textbook as I mentioned and look for practice questions bec ause those tend to be the types of information that will arrive on the exam. You can consult with former students of that class and see if they remember anything that may have been on the test in a year before. You can also attend your library and ask if they have any samples of exams and from years past. And this is a really great way to acquire information about the exam and just learn what types of questions will be on a certain type of exam and other idea is to create an online test for yourself to begin to. Test your knowledge using an online application. There are many applications out there that you can make your own tests. And that will be a great way for you to practice the information that you are learning. [00:10:28] Okay so thats it for me this week guys. I hope you have good luck on your exams. Remember to do active recall when you are studying and plan your studying time. Make sure to check out all our other videos on facing your exams. We have a few. I hope this video was of benefit. Let us know if you have any questions in the comments below and if you do make use of active recall wed also love to hear if you have any suggestions for study techniques or suggestions for future episodes. If youre looking to check out any of our other content make sure to jump into the description box below. All of our social media platforms are linked there for you. If you did like this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel so you dont miss out on any content. Alright guys I will talk to you next week. Have a great week. Talk soon and take care. Study for Exams Using Active Recall EP 40: Study for Exams Using Active Recall EP 40: Study for Exams Using Active Recall Active learning is just as it sounds. In order to truly learn a new piece of information, you need to somehow trick your brain into working on it, activating new neural pathways that make it easy to access when needed. This will involve solving problems from scratch using the information you do have. But what if you dont know where to start without looking at notes, slides, or answers? This week on Episode 40 we talk about about a way to do active recall when you have no idea where to begin. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi guys and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is episode 40 of the Homework Help Show hosted by Homework Help Global. [00:00:17] I am sure I dont have to remind you that exams are coming up. [00:00:22] Have you ever been in a situation where youve studied really hard, youve been diligent all semester, youve attended every class and youve even pulled all nighters to make sure that you get the right information for your test the next day and then once you get to the test you draw a blank and you have no idea what the professor is looking for. Super frustrating right? Youve come all this way youve done all this work. But for what? And youve studied so you would think that you could do well in the exam. It just doesnt make sense. Well this is what we are going to talk about today. [00:00:57] If you are experiencing this I hate to break this to you but you havent actually learned the material in the first place. [00:01:06] OK, I know youre probably yelling at the screen or saying What?! What are you talking about? I know. I know. It sounds really difficult to hear especially if you study for long hours. You would think you would have learned something but just hear me out. [00:01:24] Let me ask you a few questions. Do you attend class regularly and listen to your professors thoughtful logical explanation of the content and think oh yeah, this makes sense? Do you attend class regularly and review your notes? Do you do practice questions in your textbook with the open book by your side and the answers right by your side thinking that youre doing the best to practice what you can and prepare for an exam? Youre not alone. These are strategies that we have been taught to implement into our study routines. However they are not always the most effective. Unfortunately the reason for this is because all of these activities are passive. So in other words, you are intaking information but youre not actually grappling with it or working with the new material in order to understand it. Although you might recognize similar material and be able to regurgitate it in a specific set of circumstances, youre not going to be able to do much more than that and particularl y if you are working or learning in a field that is has a hands on component youre certainly going to want to be able to apply the material in a variety of contexts. And, this is why listening to lectures and reading through textbooks is not necessarily the most effective. When we see an example of related information, it might lull us into a false sense of security thinking that we do know the answers and that we are able to recall them in different contexts. However, without the diagrams lecture notes or even the classroom itself we might not be able to recall that information effectively. [00:03:14] So that is why today we wanted to discuss the process of active recall and how it can help you to study for exams and be a more effective student active learning is just as it sounds. In order to truly learn a new piece of information you must engage with it and trick your brain into working with it. This activates new neural pathways in the brain which creates new space in the brain for new information. This will involve solving problems from the ground up. You have to work with the information in order for it to become ingrained in your brain and that means working with information without the help of notes slides or lectures or even the answers. So lets talk about how you can incorporate active recall into your study routine. Even when you have no idea where to begin because there might be times that you might see a question and you might not even know where to start. So lets start there and well build upon that. There are a variety of ways that you can incorporate act ive recall into your study routine and Im going to give you a couple of steps about how to do that. [00:04:26] Step one : copy it all down. So youre in class. The T.A./professor/instructor puts a question up on the board record that. Write that down in your notebook. You can also look online to find different questions depending on what discipline you are in. You can also look at old tests you could look in your textbook but just make sure that youre not also looking at the answers because we want to start with a blank slate so your best way to do this is to write everything down. Dont use a computer use a pen and paper or pencil and write everything down. And dont worry at this point if you dont understand this is part of the process. [00:05:08] Step number two: Start small. Start by breaking a problem down and go through step by step. Break down each component of the problem, write out equations, drawing out all of the concepts that you have learned thus for far. You want to look at each variable each part of the equation and eventually piece it all together in a solution. Write out formulas that you have learned and work diligently with the question putting everything you know into the question even if you dont get the correct answer. This is going to be a step towards your learning process and remember that is what were looking for today. Were looking for active engagement with information as opposed to passive reception. You can even begin with easier questions and work your way up to more challenging concept. That is probably your best bet because then you will not get frustrated. Trust me, it is going to be a bit of a frustrating process because you will not necessarily know the answer to every question and it will take some time for this information to become ingrained into your brain. However this is the process and trust this process. [00:06:23] Step number three: do active recall. Once you become familiar with all of the steps involved in solving this type of a problem engage in active recall by taking a new problem and trying to figure it out from the ground up. You can still break it down in steps. Write out all the formulas and everything that you think you need to solve the problem and come to a solution. And again make sure you are not looking at the answer. Also try doing so without the help of any supplementary aides so maybe you have a cheat sheet. Or maybe you have a reference page that you are looking at in order to get some information in regards to the formulas you would need for this active recall process. Make sure that youre kind of setting those things aside until you can wrap your head around the concept and come to somewhat of a solution. If you really do get stuck you can make use of those resources but the less you make use of those resources the better you are going to be able to adapt and t o be able to do this process in a time crunch on an exam. Now this is not just going to be a one time process. This is going to be something that youre not going to want to do throughout the course of a semester when you are studying. Write down questions as they come up and almost create a sample test for yourself. So as youre going through each step in each class in throughout the semester you can be looking at ways to practice as you go along by recording questions and making a sample test for yourself to plan and to study in advance for the exam. So again the key here is to replace passive acceptance of information with active recall. So youre really delving in and engaging with the material even if you arent familiar with that particular question. Work your way through it write it down and take a question on step by step. That is going to be the easiest and most effective way to acquire new learning. [00:08:28] So another way to do active recall is to really hone in on the information that you are learning. Let me explain. Have you ever become frustrated at another student because they seem to have spent a very small time in studying when you have been cramming for weeks and weeks and weeks? Well this is likely because they have honed in on specific information that they believe the professor will be putting on the exam and you may have been studying a bit too broad. So what you want to do when you are studying for an exam is to hone in on very specific information that you think will be on the exam and study that information. You can do this by asking the professor questions about what is going to be on the exam. You can look at key scenes that arise throughout the course of the semester. If there is a topic that the professor keeps going back to it is a good bet that that will be on the exam. You can look through your textbook as I mentioned and look for practice questions bec ause those tend to be the types of information that will arrive on the exam. You can consult with former students of that class and see if they remember anything that may have been on the test in a year before. You can also attend your library and ask if they have any samples of exams and from years past. And this is a really great way to acquire information about the exam and just learn what types of questions will be on a certain type of exam and other idea is to create an online test for yourself to begin to. Test your knowledge using an online application. There are many applications out there that you can make your own tests. And that will be a great way for you to practice the information that you are learning. [00:10:28] Okay so thats it for me this week guys. I hope you have good luck on your exams. Remember to do active recall when you are studying and plan your studying time. Make sure to check out all our other videos on facing your exams. We have a few. I hope this video was of benefit. Let us know if you have any questions in the comments below and if you do make use of active recall wed also love to hear if you have any suggestions for study techniques or suggestions for future episodes. If youre looking to check out any of our other content make sure to jump into the description box below. All of our social media platforms are linked there for you. If you did like this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel so you dont miss out on any content. Alright guys I will talk to you next week. Have a great week. Talk soon and take care.

Analysis Of The Article The Constitution - 948 Words

The Constitution was written over 200 years ago with the intent to establish a guideline or laws for the government. However, over the years, and with changing times, those Bill of Rights have been challenged. With a diverse society and unique cultural makeup, the United States Constitution has been interpreted in many fashions. This has led to civil disputes of constitutional rights. A good example of this can be seen in an article I read about an Amish man who wanted to purchase a gun. However, gun laws mandate that an individual must have a photo ID to purchase a gun, and Amish do not take photos. Andrew Hertzler is an Amish man in Pennsylvania who has filed a federal lawsuit claiming his religious beliefs would be violated if took a†¦show more content†¦I understand with strict laws on purchasing guns, and the continuing violence, no exceptions can/will be made. However, how can you tell someone that they have to choose between what rights they want violated? The Amendme nts are clear, and revisions should not take precedence over individual rights outlined by our forefathers. We cannot pick and choose what Amendment we want to upheld with changing times. A second article I read was about a middle school being replaced in Oceanside by a charter school. The parents of the students are arguing that the new school will be bias because of its strict requirements. The middle school is being replaced with the charter school due to a decline in enrollment. The parents fear that the transition will push the students out of the school, and force. The charter school requires a 2.0 GPA and auditions. The parents and school board claim that they will not have a fear opportunity with their education. The ACLU has intervened and calls the move â€Å"unlawful† and also lacks in providing equal education (Alford, 2015). The parents feel that this will violate the constitution and go against their rights to equal education In this particular case I feel as if the Bill of Rights has been upheld. I do not think there is anything wrong with replacing a school that will allow more opportunities to other children. Regardless if the school was replaced, it still lacked enrollment. The fact that a new charter

Generation Google Scholarship Winning Essay Samples Help!

Generation Google Scholarship Winning Essay Samples Help! Make an outline before starting. Don't make the size of your font too large nor too tiny. The general format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely be based on the instructions provided to you. If you are able to write an essay that gets more than 1 read or possibly inspires a smile or laugh or better yet, a special perspective, you're moving in the proper direction. You merely used 21 words and everything you've said is duh. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. If you want to read the entire essay, download the pdf. A superb essay is one which leaves an enduring impression. To apply you've got to answer few essay questions. In addition, the work differ from topic to topic as there are essays that let you dig deeper into your creative minds. Keep these suggestions in mind the next time you compose an essay. There are various ways to begin an essay and all you have to do is to use one that can give the most positive impact to the individuals who will review your scholarship essay. Getting mindful of common essay mistakes and the way to repair them can help you produce an impressive scholarship essay. Generation Google Scholarship Winning Essay Samples Ideas Elaborate the info that you want to discuss and be sure they're presented accordingly. There is an assortment of data analysis methods and methods. Following that, it is strongly recommended to perform a thriving research on the theme for acquiring in-depth understanding. If you are certain regarding the repute of a particular essay writing service then it is possible to approach their site for finding the required assistance. Local men and w omen may also help me learn. Students basically should write the method by which they implement their theoretical knowledge in practical life so as to attain success. Parents normally do not expect something from their kids, besides completing education and receiving a great job. Getting into one of the highest colleges is step one towards a prosperous career. Some universities and organizations set a particular format, while some supply you with the freedom to produce your own. Students will need to mention their targets. With respect to education, there's a huge gap between scholarship and expert life and actual company needs. Begin with your achievements during your preceding degree of education, which might incorporate both academic and noncurricular activities. It is suggested to look for the one which has a superior reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical rates. There's nobody approach to compose a winning scholarship application. What Generation Google Scholarship Winning Essay Samples Is - and What it Is Not Students may select any problem. In most instances, they lack the proper language skills, research time and guidance necessary to do a perfect assignment. Understandably, they do not have enough time to handle their assignments, or even do research work while juggling their out-of-school life. Therefore, students will need to pay attention in regards to formatting their scholarship essays. Considering all the knowledge areas and tips that you're already conscious of in writing a scholarship letter, it is possible to easily put together all of the info that you have to make sure you and your scholarship letter will stick out. A scholarship essay is a significant document which is used in the processes of scholarship application. Being invited for a scholarship application is a remarkable experience that is why you should make the absolute most out of it. Students that are looking for scholarship essay examples about career goals should keep reading this section.

Study Of Titanium And Its Alloys Engineering Essay Free Essays

This chapter describes theoretical background associated with the research subject. This subject involves Ti and its metal. The most common job that restricts the usage of deep-rooted metallic stuffs is their biocompatibility such as low bioactivity and mismatch of mechanical belongingss with assorted organic structure tissues, hence reviews on both are besides presented. We will write a custom essay sample on Study Of Titanium And Its Alloys Engineering Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Porous constructions of implant stuffs are stimulate bone tissue turning that can better the arrested development. Both pulverization sintering procedures ( PSP ) and pressurized pore enlargement procedures ( PPEP ) were employed to fabricate porous construction of the stuffs, consequently reviews on these subjects are besides undertaken. Titanium is transition metal occurred in mineral beginnings as rutile-TiO2 and ilmenite- ( Fe, Mg, Mn ) TiO3 that are dispersed about 0.6 % of the Earth ‘s crust [ 1 ] . The runing point temperature of pure Ti is 1670oC, much higher compared to aluminium. Although the Ti ‘s strength is comparatively the same as some of steels, the denseness is a half of that of steel. However, due to high responsiveness with O taking to instantaneous formation of oxide surface bed, which is high corrosion resistant in nature, it is expensive procedure. Titanium processing from metal ore requires energy more two crease than that of the Fe processing ( 431 x 106 Btu/ton compared to 203 tens 106 Btu/ton ) [ 2 ] . At room temperature, Ti has hexangular unit cell of the i stage which are values of the lattice parametric quantities a ( 0.295 nanometer ) and c ( 0.468 nanometer ) . Pure Ti undergoes an allotropic transmutation at 882.5oC [ 3 ] changing from hexangular close-packed crystal constr uction ( i ) below the temperature to body-centered three-dimensional crystal construction ( i ) above the temperature and remains stable up to the thaw point. Some of the basic physical belongingss of the unalloyed metals e.g, Ti, Nb, Ta and Zr are presented in table 2aˆ‘1. Since Ti is passage metal holding uncomplete shell, it allows developing solid solutions with Numberss of subtitutional elements which have size factor within  ±20 % , therefore the exact temperature is attributed by add-on metal elements. Table 2aˆ‘2.Summary of physical belongingss of the unalloyed metals e.g. Ti, Nb, Ta and Zr Property Titanium ( Ti ) [ 4 ] Niobium ( Nb ) [ 5 ] Tantalum ( Ta ) [ 5 ] Zirconium ( Zr ) [ 5 ] Atomic figure 22 41 73 40 Atomic weight 47.867 92.906 180.948 91.224 Allotropic transmutation temperature ( oC ) 882.5 – – 863 Lattice Structure [ 6 ] Density ( 20oC ) ( g/cm3 ) Coefficient of Thermal enlargement, a, at 20oC ( K-1 ) i‚? 882oC Alphaiˆ : hcp, degree Celsius ( A ; Aring ; ) : 4.6826 a ( A ; Aring ; ) : 2.9505 i‚?882oC Beta: bcc, , a ( A ; Aring ; ) : 3.3065 4.51 8.4 X 10-6 Beta: bcc a ( A ; Aring ; ) : 3.3066 8.57 7.07 x 10-6* Beta: bcc a ( A ; Aring ; ) : 3.3058 16.65 6.6 x 10-6 i‚? 863oC Alphaiˆ : hcp, degree Celsius ( A ; Aring ; ) :5.1475 a ( A ; Aring ; ) : 3.2316 i‚?863oC Beta: bcc, a ( A ; Aring ; ) : 3.6090 6.51 5.7 x 10-6 Thermal conduction ( W/ ( m.K ) 19.2 53.7 57.5 22.7 Melting temperature ( oC ) 1668 2468 2996 1857 Young ‘s Modulus, E, ( GPa ) 100-145 [ 7 ] 3 104.9 [ 8 ] 185.7 [ 9 ] 98 [ 10 ] Output strength, iys, ( MPa ) 140 [ 7 ] 3 1051 [ 8 ] 1701 [ 9 ] 276 [ 11 ] Ultimate tensile strength, iu, ( MPa ) 235 [ 7 ] 3 1951 [ 8 ] 5852 [ 8 ] 2851 [ 9 ] 6502 [ 9 ] 379 [ 11 ] Noted: 1 Anealed 2 Cold Worked 3 Refference [ 7 ] page 20 Harmonizing to the nature of their microstructure upon the room temperature commercial Ti metals may be divided as i metals, iiˆÂ «i alloys and i metals, with farther subdivision into near-i metals and metastable i alloys [ 12, 13 ] . Base on that, debasing elements of Ti are classified into i-stabilizers, i-stabilizers and neutrals, Fig II-1. Debasing elements taking to an addition in the stage transmutation temperature such as Al, O, N and C are categorised as i-stabilizer elements. On the other manus, elements dissolved in Ti diminishing the allotropic transmutation temperature are known as i-stabilizers which by and large comprises of the passage metals and baronial metals [ 3, 14 ] . The i-stabilizer elements are divided into i isomorphic component ( e.g. , V, Nb, Mo, Ta ) and i eutectoid forming elements ( e.g. Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Si, H ) . While impersonal elements produce no important alteration in the transmutation temperature ( e.g. , Sn, Zr ) [ 14 ] . The belongingss of Ti metals are attributed to debase elements composing, metallurgical processing status and comparative proportion of the phases/ microstructure formed [ 14-17 ] . Alpha Ti metals are chiefly fabricated by CP Ti and alloys with iiˆ stabilizer elements singly or combination ensuing in microstructure of iˆ i stage at room temperature. The i stage is categorized as the deficiency of heat intervention response since metastable stage no remain after chilling from high temperature. These alloy show acceptable strength, good stamina, high weirdo opposition, good weldability because they are insensitive to heat intervention, hapless forgeability peculiarly at temperature below the beta transus, and due to absence of ductile-brittle passage, the nature belongings of bcc construction, they suitable for cryogenies application. Beta Ti metals are attained by add-on high sum of i stabilizer elements to titanium. This add-on allows diminishing the beta transus and besides enables cut downing martensite start temperature ( Ms ) . Further, martensitically transmutation of i metal will be really restricted upon slaking to room temperature, ensuing in a metastable i stage. In some instances i metastable stage can partly transform into i? · stage and/or martensitic-iiˆ during the slaking processing for temperature scope depending on chilling rate and metal composing [ 18 ] . In many less of stabilised i metal, metastable i stage besides can be triggered to transform to martensitic-i because of cold work at ambient temperature [ 19, 20 ] . While, the stable i stage can be dispersed as a finely signifier in the maintained iiˆ stage after solution handling taking to increase in the mechanical belongingss [ 14 ] iˆÂ ® The advantages of the beta metal are they have high hardenability, excellence forgeabi lity, can be deformed at low temperature, high corrosion opposition and can be strengthen to high strength degree [ 21 ] . The disadvantages of the metals are higher denseness than that of iiˆÂ «i metal and lower weirdo opposition. Alpha-Beta Ti metals have composings with adequate sum of i and i stabilizer that consequence in a mixture of alpha and beta stages at room temperature. The mechanical belongingss of the iiˆÂ «i metals are tailored by composing, thermic intervention and thermo-mechanical intervention status to set the microstructural and precipitational provinces of the i constituent. The most normally used alpha beta Ti metal is Ti-Al-V. Figure 2aˆ‘1 Consequence of debasing component on stage diagram [ 14 ] Titanium and Ti metal are normally known as an attractive stuff for application in aerospace [ 22 ] , military [ 23 ] , biomedical [ 24, 25 ] , chemical industries, automotive, athleticss and many others [ 14 ] . The broad application of the metals are owing to its singular belongingss chiefly, good corrosion opposition, good biocompatibility and high strength to denseness ratio i.e. Ti possesses comparative high strength combined with low denseness [ 26, 27 ] . How to cite Study Of Titanium And Its Alloys Engineering Essay, Essay examples

Reflection on 12 Angry Men Essay Example

Reflection on 12 Angry Men Paper Reflection on 12 Angry Men When the scene is introduced, the twelve men are discussing how to sentence someone who may have committed murder in the first degree. However, we quickly realize that all of the men have different things going through their mind and even more complicated ways of expressing them. Jack Warden is a baseball enthusiast who has no regard for other people’s opinions or Henry Fonda asking the jurors to discuss what occurred. He lacks emotional self-perception which can be seen when he discusses baseball with the jurors while having no regard for their knowledge on the sport. Jack also lacks congruency when he changes his vote of ‘guilty’ to ‘not guilty’ just because the majority vote was ‘not guilty’. He also lacks empathy when he insults Voskovec’s immigration history just because Voskovec asked if he knew was â€Å"reasonable doubt† was. George Voskovec is a foreign watch maker. In the beginning his vote is ‘guilty’ but other than this he does not have much to say at first. He shows healthy self-esteem as he is aware of his limitations as a non-native English speaker but still corrects those around him for being wrong. Voskovec demonstrates flexibility when he starts to question the occurrences leaving room for the possibility that his decision of ‘not guilty’ may be wrong. He also shows emotional self-control when he confronts Ed Begley’s lack of manners. Ed Begley is a garage owner who happens to have a cold during the movie. He demonstrates little respect when he mocks Henry Fonda for disagreeing with the others in the vote for ‘guilty’ and tries to change the subject at the slightest opportunity. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection on 12 Angry Men specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection on 12 Angry Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection on 12 Angry Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Begley also lacks emotional self-control when he expresses his point of view by yelling and shows no regard for the emotions of others when he insults the slums. Henry Fonda is an architect who from the beginning of the movie leads the situation by having doubts as to the proper verdict for the case and questioning the others. He is initiative when he asks the men to discuss the case in further detail. Fonda shows that through teamwork they can all agree on what is right and he slowly persuades the jurors to vote ‘not guilty’ with his influence. Of all the jurors, he is more aware not only of his self but the situation and those around him. Joseph Sweeney is the oldest man present during the movie. He is the most attentive to details of all the jurors. Sweeney is very empathic when he tells his account of the old man who was a witness, by focusing on the witness’s body language he can tell that the man was lying. He also shows flexibility in voting ‘not guilty’ just so Fonda can continue expressing his doubts. Robert Webber is in the advertising business and has glasses. He does not show authenticity when he changes his mind from ‘guilty’ to ‘not guilty’ and back again just because he feels pressure from Cobb. Webber also does not show to have the common purpose in mind or be aware of the gravity of the situation when he proposes resolving it like they do in his job by joking around. Lee Cobb is the owner of a messenger service. He lacks many of the characteristics Shankman and Allen bring up in the readings. Cobb shows no emotional self-perception or self-control. This can be seen in the many accounts where he disrespects someone by insulting them or just by yelling in general. He quickly loses the respect of the jurors because of his method of communicating. Jack Klugman is from the slums and does not really say much during the movie. He lacks initiative in participating in the group discussion. Klugman does not want to develop any sort of relationship with the jurors. John Fiedler is a bank teller who tends to just go with his feelings and never really has a valid explanation for his actions. Despite not agreeing with Fonda in the beginning, Fiedler shows flexibility and optimism in doing what is right. He is also somewhat empathic when he tries to put himself in the defendant’s position so that he can better understand what happened, in hopes of finding out the truth. Martin Balsam is a foreman and is the juror in charge of leading the discussion. He lacks initiative to make the jurors collaborate as he tells them they can do whatever they want in regards to reaching a verdict. Towards the end of the movie, he attempts to develop a relationship and be transparent by opening up to Fonda and telling him a story. Edward Binns is a house painter. Throughout the whole movie, he shows respect for the other jurors by listening to their point of view and also by defending certain ones who got verbally attacked at one point or another. He also questions Fonda’s intentions but keeps himself open to the matters being discussed showing his flexibility and willingness to collaborate. E. G. Marhsall is a stock broker who also wears glasses. He lacks honest self-understanding when he assumes that he can remember anything recent and thinks the defendant is lying about being at the movies. Marshall also lacks authenticity as he tries to set himself apart from others by claiming he does not sweat. Fonda influences this point of view, however, when he makes Marshall be empathic with the female witness who also wore glasses.

Angel of History essays

Angel of History essays History, according to Websters Dictionary, can be defined as, A chronological record of events, as of the life or development of a people or institution, often including an explanation of or commentary on those events. We must remember, however, that even though history is in the past, it is not inert. It is not dead. The past does, and continues to, have an effect on the present. Through the different articles we read, Sloukas Hitlers Couch, Millhausers The Barnum Museum, and James E. Youngs At Memorys Edge: After Images of the Holocaust in Contemporary Art and Architecture, one can see the relationship that the past has with our present day life and visa versa. Sloukas Hitlers Couch, tells of Hitlers final days. With the American and Russian armies moving swiftly towards Berlin, the fate of the Third Reich was in serious jeopardy. As Russian artillery shells fell upon Berlin, Goebbels, Hitlers Propaganda Minister, would read to Hitler the History of Frederick the Great. Within this reading Hitler found hope for Germany, Sensing a promise, an omen of redemption in Carlyes description of Fredericks deliverance...just as Prussia had been saved...by the death of the Czarina so the Third Reich would survive her harshest trails....A few days later Goebbels had his miracle, his Czarina... Franklin Roosevelt was dead (Slouka, p.54). Upon the news reaching the German Supreme Command a minister said, This, was the Angel of History! We felt its wings flutter through the room (Slouka, p. 54). Now, there is no real definition for what the Angel of History is. It could, however, be a metaphor, of how the past repeats itself in some aspects. The Angel c ould be the collector of history, and when important events happen they are collected as one might say by the Angel. ...

Hand Sanitizers vs. Soap and Water

Hand Sanitizers vs. Soap and Water Antibacterial hand sanitizers are marketed to the public as an effective way to wash ones hands when traditional soap and water are not available. These waterless products are particularly popular with parents of small children. Manufacturers of hand sanitizers claim that the sanitizers kill 99.9 percent of germs. Since you naturally use hand sanitizers to cleanse your hands, the assumption is that 99.9 percent of harmful germs are killed by the sanitizers. Research studies suggest that this is not the case. How Do Hand Sanitizers Work? Hand sanitizers work by stripping away the outer layer of oil on the skin. This usually prevents bacteria present in the body from coming to the surface of the hand. However, these bacteria that are normally present in the body are generally not the kinds of bacteria that will make us sick. In a review of the research, Barbara Almanza, an associate professor at Purdue University who teaches safe sanitation practices to workers, came to an interesting conclusion. She notes that the research shows that hand sanitizers do not significantly reduce the number of bacteria on the hand and in some cases may potentially increase the amount of bacteria. So the question arises, how can the manufacturers make the 99.9 percent claim? How Can Manufacturers Make the 99.9 Percent Claim? The manufacturers of the products test the products on bacteria-tainted inanimate surfaces, hence they are able to derive the claims of 99.9 percent of bacteria killed. If the products were fully tested on hands, there would no doubt be different results. Since there is inherent complexity in the human hand, testing hands would definitely be more difficult. Using surfaces with controlled variables is an easier way to obtain some type of consistency in the results. But, as we are all aware, everyday life is not as consistent. Hand Sanitizer vs. Hand Soap and Water Interestingly enough, the Food and Drug Administration, in regards to regulations concerning proper procedures for food services, recommends that hand sanitizers not be used in place of hand soap and water but only as an adjunct. Likewise, Almanza recommends that to properly sanitize the hands, soap and water should be used during hand washing. A hand sanitizer can not and should not take the place of proper cleansing procedures with soap and water. Hand sanitizers can be a useful alternative when the option of using soap and water is not available. An alcohol-based sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol should be used to ensure that germs are killed. Since hand sanitizers dont remove dirt and oils on hands, it is best to wipe your hands with a towel or napkin before applying the sanitizer. What About Antibacterial Soaps? Research on the use of consumer antibacterial soaps has shown that plain soaps are just as effective as antibacterial soaps in reducing bacteria related illnesses. In fact, using consumer antibacterial soap products may increase bacterial resistance to antibiotics in some bacteria. These conclusions only apply to consumer antibacterial soaps and not to those used in hospitals or other clinical areas. Other studies suggest that ultra-clean environments and the persistent use of antibacterial soaps and hand sanitizers may inhibit proper immune system development in children. This is because inflammatory systems require greater exposure to common germs for proper development. In September 2016, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the marketing of over-the-counter antibacterial products that contain several ingredients including triclosan and triclocarban. Triclosan in antibacterial soaps and other products has been linked to the development of certain diseases. More on Hand Sanitizers vs. Soap and Water Hand Sanitizers No Substitute for Soap and Water - Purdue NewsTop Five Reasons to Wash Your Hands

Key Characteristics of the Narrative Approach Assignment

Key Characteristics of the Narrative Approach - Assignment Example Identify the purpose of the research study and identify a phenomenon to explore. 2) Select an individual to learn about the phenomenon. 3) Pose initial research question(s). 4) Describe the researcher’s role (entry to the research site, reciprocity, and ethics) 5) Describe data collection methods 6) Describe appropriate strategies for analysis and interpretation of data. 7) Write a narrative account. Narrative Account Joe, a fifth grader does not mix up with other girls in her class. She studies in a school that is only meant for girls, meaning there is no coeducation in that school. Although Joe is not very fond of studies, yet she is always seen immersed in books in the free time in school. In the mid-break, she takes her lunch in the corner of the class and eats the sandwich quietly. While doing so, she makes sure she has some book with her. It can be said that books do her no good apparently because neither she participates in the intellectual discussions, nor her performa nce in the class tests is up to the mark of a student who gives half as much time to the books as she does. She has no friend in the class, though she makes sure she has one girl aside from her when she has to move out of the class. That could be any girl†¦she just sticks with someone. Otherwise, within the class, she remains isolated. Her class-fellows think that she is too sensitive, so they frequently make fun of her. The researcher has the question, ‘Is reading books really the favorite pastime of Joe or it is just a refuge she seeks to avoid interaction with her class-fellows?† The research also wants to know, â€Å"What makes Joe have a girl beside her in the public when she doesn’t make the bond with anyone inside the classroom?† To find answers to these questions, the researcher decides to interview Joe. The research also intends to talk to Joe’s parents, her teachers and at least five randomly selected girls from Joe’s class. The researcher particularly wants to know how Joe socializes with her family members as well as some events that have occurred in her childhood that might have a big role in making her what she is today. From the information collected from the interviewees, the researcher has prepared the narrative research report. 1. Identify the purpose of the research study and identify a phenomenon to explore. Answer: Purpose of this research was to investigate why Joe avoided hanging out with friends and seek refuge in books. 2. Select an individual to learn about the phenomenon. Answer: Joe’s parents, five class-fellows and Joe herself were selected. 3. Pose initial research question(s). 3.1 Is reading books really the favorite pastime of Joe or it is just a refuge she seeks to avoid interaction with her class-fellows? 3.2 What makes Joe have a girl beside her in the public when she doesn’t make a bond with anyone inside the classroom? 4. Describe the researcher’s role (entry to the research site, reciprocity, and ethics) Answer: Researcher approached Joe’s mother with help of the school administration.

Criminal Justice System of Argentina Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Criminal Justice System of Argentina - Assignment Example Earlier, on 2nd September 2007, it had ratified the Second Optional procedure to the International Covenant targeting the suspension of the death penalty, which dealt with civil and political rights (adopted in 1989) which served to abolish the death penalty on ordinary crimes (Ebbe, 2013). With this, Argentina became the seventh nation to amend all human rights regulations in the Inter-American system. On 7th August 2007, a law that saw the removal of the 1951 Military Code of Justice was unanimously passed by the country’s Senate (Amnesty International, 2008). This meant that the death penalty had been removed from all crimes including those committed during military operations, hence removing the military Court (Amnesty International, 2008). In recent times, capital punishment has not been practiced in Argentina, the last one having been implemented in 1916. Given that the death penalty is unlawful in Argentina following a series of legislative amendments in recent times, the use of methods such as torture, hanging, flogging, lethal injection and others for execution no longer apply. Certain other methods have been adopted to deal with crimes that would otherwise warrant the death penalty. In some cases, sentences have been reduced to life imprisonment while in others sentences have been reduced to a jail term of several years, depending on the nature of the case. A few examples of how serious crimes have been punished recently follow hereunder. In the case of Mario Ferreiro who was accused of murdering his wife after a quarrel in 1998, the judge passed a life imprisonment on November 26th2007 (Ebbe, 2013). In another case, an ex-army officer accused of kidnapping, torturing, and killing four reformists before dumping their bodies in the streets to simulate death in a shootout in 1977 was also sentenced to life imprisonment.  

The functional conflicts in an Organisation

The functional conflicts in an Organisation The term conflict has grown to become a very imperative word in Organisations and in everyday human life. Thomas (1976) proclaimed that conflict has become a popular management topic. This statement is further strengthened with the amount of research carried out on the subject matter as well as books, articles and journals published on conflict. Conflict refers to events ranging from inner turmoil produced by competing needs or desires to open violence between entire societies (Greenberg Baron 1995). Conflict is that process that begins when one party has negatively affected, or is about to negatively affect something the first party cares about (Buchanan Huczynski 2007). Conflict in the organisation is defined as the overt struggle between 2 or more people or groups in an organisation. It is usually centered on a state or condition that favours an individual over the other or a group over the other (Hatch 1997). Oceanic Bank Intl (OBI) stands out amongst our banks in Nigeria because of its excellent service delivery culture and that, has earned the bank a top 5 overall ranking in the Nigerian Banking industry. Conflict between Marketing and Operations Service departments is a common phenomenon in the Nigerian banking industry. This analysis will look at the view of various theorists on conflict and relate the Functional Theory to the OBI experience. In describing the OBI experience, we will analyse the HAND of management and demonstrate how functional conflict in OBI resulted in creative problem solving following proper management and increased innovation to seek solution to problems. Furthermore, the analysis actually will show that conflict in the organisation is positive and can be used to improve on service delivery, relationship management and ultimately organisational goals (Feldman Arnold 1983). Conclusively, emphasis on implementation and monitoring of Functional conflict will be suggested. CONFLICT Views and Theories Theorists all over, have different views on conflict. There is a school of thought that views it as Dysfunctional; saying that it is negative in the Organisation and a sign of incomplete social structure. They propose that taskforces, committees and liaison roles are ways to manage and respond to conflict in the organization (Hatch 1997). Another group of theorist view conflict as neutral, saying that it is negative to organizational goals but it is however inevitable and that it is a part of the organization. Pondy (1967), says that conflict as neutral may be regarded as negative and dysfunctional but as a neutral condition, its unavoidable and should be accepted. A more recent set of theorists view conflict as Functional and that it supports organisational goals and objectives. This view was promoted by the realisation that conflict can stimulate innovation and adaptability in the Organization. This view of conflict challenged the assumption that organisations are or should be co-operative systems (Hatch 1997). This theory of Functional conflict can be traced to Chester Barnard. Merits and Demerit Conflict in the Organization could degenerate and affect how the conflicting groups or individuals relate, perceive and behave towards each other. It can induce a win-lose orientation (Filley 1997; Mac Callun et all 1985). This Win-Lose orientation can de-motivate employees and of course affect performance. Rifts between employees or departments within an organisation if not promptly or properly managed could also lead to loss of quality employees. The negative effects may translate to poor performance of the organization. Though conflict has several demerits including de-motivation and employee turnover, if properly managed, can help create arousal among employees, energize and mobilize them to become more aware of their job functions and expectations from management. It can also help increase and develop innovative solution. Hall (1971) suggests that when properly managed, conflict may not only increase the innovation to seek solution to problems, it can often result in more creative solutions to problem solving. It is in such situations that conflict will be viewed as Functional. The growing complexity in Organisations has provided increased empirical support for a positive relationship between conflict and group performance (Bourgeois 1980), organisational learning (Fiol 1994) and high quality decision making in the Organization (Schwenk and Valacich 1994). The competitive orientation that comes with Functional conflict can institute an employee audit system, increase in productivity and quality of output and customer satisfaction as can be seen in my experience working with OBI in Lagos, Nigeria. THE OCEANIC BANK INTL (OBI) EXPERIENCE. Service Quality Gaps OBI is one of top 5 banks in Nigeria with a strong brand name that is based on its excellent service delivery culture and prompt response to customer request. Over the years, the very factors that built the strong brand name were on the decline. Service and Operations department with the back-end responsibility of delivering prompt service and delighting the customer and Marketing department with the responsibility of managing the relationship between customers and the bank as well as responding to customer requests promptly, both lost focus and developing a nonchalant attitude towards their job functions. They believed that the strong brand name of the Organisation would continually attract the customers irrespective of the quality of service and the sort of relationship that existed between the organisation and the customers. There were numerous complaints from customers bordering on basic service issues and relationship gaps; the prompt cheque confirmation process had been ignored, and relationship officers had become too lazy to upload customers confirmation online for cash officers to view bank-wide, a requisite for cheque payment. This resulted in customers having to waiting up to 30 minutes or more to get their third party cheques paid, even when the account holder had called in advance to confirm such cheques to the relationship officers. There were also cases in which the relationship officers had uploaded the customers cheque confirmation online as is required but rather than the service officer check the online mandate, but decided to call the relationship officer who could not be reached because he was in a meeting; this again resulted in delayed payment to the customer. A third scenario also experienced were customers inability to operate their accounts because they had not been issued cheque b ooks 4 weeks after account opening and fulfillment of all requirements. The service and relationship issues were countless and the result, dissatisfied customers. Resultant Conflict While relationship officers took the flak for the lapses of the operations department for failure to provide back-end support, the cash officers also took the flak for the laxity of relationship officers. This resulted in rifts between both departments; an illustration of (Buchanan Huczynski 2007) definition of conflict in (1) above. Effect on Corporate Performance Organizational goals were not being met, the profit had significantly declined following a decline in business volume as frustrated customers had moved to competition. The HAND of Management Following the stimulation of conflict and its resultant dwindling financial results, management came up with several policies to realign the focus of employees toward excellent customer service and dependable relationship management. The polices included improving the service time allocated to a transaction; completion of service excellence forms by customers after each transaction in the banking hall; daily relationship reports used to track marketing staff and their relationship with customers. The most significant and most effective strategy was the use of employees to appraise employees in their various units as well as outside their units. Employees were made to escalate to the highest level, service and relationship gaps noticed in the course of service to the customer. If an employee had to deliver quality service to a customer, and encountered challenges due to the negligence or irresponsibility of another employee, irrespective of the department of the employee involved, the erring employee was instantly reported to the task force and immediate action was taken against that employee. This policy was very effectively managed, monitored and the integrity of this reports and escalations were very well verified. The policy was priority to management and this was emphasised when an executive director was drafted to head the task force. He got a day-by-day heads up on the activities of the taskforce and he reported directly and made recommendations as regards disciplinary measures to the CEO. The effect and indeed benefits of this stimulated Functional conflict led to an astronomical increase in the volume of business; the feedback from customers on relationship management was indeed very satisfying and the profit margin grew immensely. The organization began to achieve its general goals once again, and management was happy with the positive results CONCLUSION. This review tried to capture how existing conflict can become Functional forcing organisations to innovatively seek solutions to problems leading to a boost in performance through improved customer service, profit and achievement of organizational goals using Oceanic Bank Intl Plc as reference. It also showed that Functional conflict required proper and effective implementation and monitoring to achieve desired result. The use of a taskforce, intra and inter-departmental appraisals and customer feedback mechanism worked well for OBI. Though conflict may exist with negative effects as opined by Hatch (1997) and Pondy (1967), management can make it favourable by initiating competition. Service level agreements should be agreed between departments with KPIs to which rewards and penalties are attached. SLAs should also cover escalations and to what levels. Beyond reports from customers, intra and inter-departmental appraisals and mystery shoppers can also be introduced as part of the feedback mechanism.

Homework&Elementary school Essay

Homework can be defined as the tasks given to the students by their class teachers, which has to be completed outside of the class. Homework usually has features that some amount of reading should be performed, writing to be completed, problems to be solved, and other skills to be practiced based on the nature of the assignments. Homework could be designed carefully to fulfill the needs of the academic curriculum, and prepare the students for upcoming lessons, extend what they know by having them apply it to new situations, or to integrate their abilities by applying many different skills to a single task. Homework also provides an opportunity for parents to participate in their children’s education (Richards-Babb, Drelick, Henry, & Robertson-Honecker, 2011). Purposes of Homework The purpose of the homework is that it should reinforce ideas, concepts, and knowledge of the subject matter taught. It is necessary in case of teaching a subject such as math, physics or chemistry. Through homework, students should review and practice what they have learned in the classroom, and prepare for the forthcoming lesson. It should offer to the students to study a subject in depth. Homework should let students investigate on their own, and learn how to find answers to questions. It should allow students build, work as a team, on their own time, with their own schedule. So that they can plan out themselves how much effort they need to supply in order to carry out the assignments successfully (Homework: is it worth it?, 2012). Home work also helps the teacher for the continuous monitor and evaluation of the progress of the students. Homework facilitates teachers to find out student’s organizational skills, time management. Another purpose of the homework is that it makes the students to be responsible and accountable. It should create an opportunity for parents to involve in their child’s learning and progress. Homework strengthens the home-school links (Heitzmann, 2007). Amounts of Homework The amount of homework varies based on the course and the ability level of the students. An investigation conducted by the United States Bureau of the Census (1984) found that â€Å"public elementary school students reported  spending an average of 4.9 hours and private school elementary students 5.5 hours a week on homework. Public high school students reported doing 6.5 hours and private school students 14.2 hours (Mendicino, Razzaq, & Heffernan, 2009). Recent research studies by the Brown Center on Education Policy concluded that the majority of U.S. students (83% of nine-year-olds; 66% of thirteen-year-olds; 65% of seventeen-year-olds) spend less than an hour a day on homework, and this has held true for most of the past 50 years. In the last 20 years, homework has increased only in the lower grade levels, where it least matters (and indeed, may be counterproductive)† (â€Å"Homework: is it worth it?† 2012). Amounts of Homework As a saying revels ‘too many cooks spoil the broth’, too much time spending on homework may lightly have the negative effects. It is said that generally homework does appear to result in higher levels of achievement for older students (at the secondary level). At the same time to the students aged between 11 to13, homework appears to be of benefit, but not to the same degree as for older students. For these students, spending more than an hour or two on homework does not result in greater benefit. So, it is a vital factor for the teacher to ensure that homework assignments are an appropriate length for the developmental level of their students (Too Much Homework Can Be Counterproductive, 2005). In America, NEA and the National PTA recommendations are in line with those suggested by Harris Cooper: 10 to 20 minutes per night in the first grade, and an additional 10 minutes per grade level thereafter (giving 2 hours for 12th grade). In Britain, the Government has laid down guidelines, recommending that children as young as five should do up to an hour a week of homework on reading, spelling and numbers, rising to 1.5 hours per week for 8-9 year olds, and 30 minutes a day for 10-11 year olds. The primary motivation for the Government policy on this seems to be a hope that this will reduce the time children spend watching TV, and, presumably, instill good study habits. Two researchers from Penn State say that instead of improving educational achievement in countries around the world, increases in homework may actually undercut teaching effectiveness and worsen disparities in student learning (Too much homework can be counterproductive, 2005). Effects of homework Harris Cooper, Ph.D., a psychology professor at the University of Missouri, has reviewed more than 100 studies on the effectiveness of homework. In general, he has found that the benefits of doing homework seem to depend on the student’s grade level. He also points out that â€Å"In high school, students who regularly do homework outperform those who do not, as measured by standardized tests and grades. In middle school, homework is half as effective, and in elementary school it has no apparent measurable effect on achievement† (Molland, 2012). Students’ self regulation processes also developed through the homework along with its effect on academic achievements. Zimmerman says that Self-regulation of learning involves learners setting goals, selecting appropriate learning strategies, maintaining motivation, and monitoring and evaluating academic progress Darshanand Ramdass and Barry J. Zimmerman (2011) points out that â€Å" a longitudinal study with fifth-grade students showed that doing homework fosters self-regulation skills and reading achievement†. Types of homework Academically, there are four kinds of assignments or homework. They are, practice homework, preparation homework, extension homework and creative homework. Practice homework meant for repeating the same kind of work again and again in order to remember a skill, especially while learning mathematics, vocabulary and spelling. Preparation homework intended to the preparation of the next day lesson. The purpose of extension homework is to make the students to be able to connect and separate topics. Creative homework is a challenging one which meant for using different skills to show what the students have learned in the classroom. Online Homework

On Wenlock Edge Poem Analysis - 1324 Words

Evaluate the use of melody, rhythm and texture in creating an effective setting of the poems by A.E Housman in â€Å"On Wenlock Edge† by Vaughan Williams. â€Å"On Wenlock Edge† is a song cycle of six pieces by Vaughan Williams, set to words from A.E Housman’s collection of poems - â€Å"A Shropshire lad†. Having studied music with the likes of Ravel, Williams was very aware of the impressionist movement (particularly in France) that was in full swing at the beginning of the 20th century - he also spent much of his life travelling around England, collection folk songs (particularly those of the Tudor period). These influences are distinctly heard in â€Å"On Wenlock Edge†. Put simply, the poems that make up â€Å"A Shropshire Lad† depict country life, however†¦show more content†¦The melodies in these pieces also have been used to attain a sense of immersion in the English countryside, a place where Williams’ folk songs would have been found. The recitative style melodic line at the beginning of â€Å"Is My Team Ploughing?† contributes to this feeling as it was written in D Dori an mode, a particular scale that is very recognisable from it’s use in traditional folk songs. A famous example of this is Greensleves, a traditional Elizabethan folk song written in Dorian mode, which, like in Williams’ song, has a very distinctive feel to it. In the poem that â€Å"On Wenlock Edge† is set to, Housman presents a landscape that is under torment in a heavy storm, with strong winds. With resources that are not suited to create such an effect (a string quartet, piano and voice), Williams relies on other composition methods to set the text truthfully. At the beginning, the strings and piano play triplets and sextuplets, with the strings using tremolo. The rhythms are often used to present a constant movement, or fluidity in the music, as is used to represent the wind, with the tremolo adding a slightly frantic, unpredictability to it. At the time that the pieces were written, programme music had recently become a popular style of composing, particularly shown by BedÃ…â„¢ich Smetana, whose work ‘Ma Vlast’ was published in 1872. The piece ‘Vltava’ from this describes the journey of the river

Should Adult Offenders Be Allowed - 933 Words

Throughout the United States, thousands of children have been sentenced as adults and sent to adult prisons. Without the possibility of parole, nearly 3000 kids nationwide have been sentence to life in prison. Children as young as 13 years old have been tried as adults and sentenced to die in prison, usually without any consideration of their age or facts or conditions that surround the offense. Trying teens as adults gives way to many opinions. The researcher believes minors should be up-held to the same possibility as adults of punishment depending on the extent and circumstances of their crime. Although, some states do set the age at 10, 12, or 13, there is no minimum age for trying children as adults in fourteen states. (â€Å"Children in Prisons†) On June 24, 2013, a long-time family friend of 59-year-old Adrian Denise Thornton filed a missing persons report with the Fort Worth Police Department in Texas. Thornton had not been seen or heard from since June 1st, which initially did not cause concern with those who knew her because she was known to periodically retreat inside her home in order to spend time alone in prayer. A United States Army Veteran and retired employee of the U.S. Postal Service, she was described as a kind and deeply spiritual woman who often helped those in need by hiring them to do odds and ends jobs for her. Unfortunately, it was her kindness to 22-year-old family friend David Rhone that ended up costing Thornton her life. Thornton had once hiredShow MoreRelated Juvelines Tried as Adults in Court Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesTried as Adults in Court Since the beginning of time justice officials have been faced with a difficult decision should juvenile offenders be given smaller sentences because of their age. Today officials still are having trouble with this situation. 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